Logistics Terms Glossary

A practical reference to understand freight terminology, shipping acronyms, and supply chain concepts.

Bill of Lading (B/L)

Documentation

A legal shipping document issued by a carrier that describes freight type, quantity, and destination and serves as shipment receipt.

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Customs Broker

Compliance

A licensed professional or company authorized to process customs procedures and support import/export compliance.

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Drayage

Transportation

Short-haul movement of containers or freight between ports, rail ramps, distribution centers, and nearby warehouses.

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FTL (Full Truckload)

Mode

A shipping mode where one shipment uses an entire trailer or is moved as a dedicated full-capacity load.

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LTL (Less Than Truckload)

Mode

A shipping service for partial loads that share trailer space with other compatible shipments.

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Incoterms

International Trade

International commercial terms defined by the ICC that establish buyer and seller responsibilities in global trade.

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